“Kennel cough” in dogs describes a contagious respiratory infection characterized by the sudden onset of a severe cough.
Kennel cough is exceptionally contagious, spread by dog-to-dog or airborne contact. Obviously the risk of exposure increases for dogs in boarding kennels, grooming salons, pet shops, humane societies and those who meet other dogs on walks, especially in leash-free areas.
The vaccination is different from the others. It is given intra-nasally (drops in the nose) to provide specific local protection at the location where infection would be introduced.
What are the signs?
Signs of disease develop about 4-7 days after contact with dogs shedding the virus and bacteria. A severe honking cough develops, +/- eye and nasal discharge and episodes of retching after a bout of coughing.
Some dogs may show decreased appetite, lethargy and fever.
If it is left untreated, dogs may go on to develop pneumonia. As a result, antibiotics may be dispensed to dogs with suspected kennel cough since pneumonia can be life-threatening especially in a very young or old dog.
How often does it need to be given?
Kennel cough vaccine is extremely effective in preventing signs of disease. It can be given to puppies at 8-12 weeks of age and should be repeated at least yearly, or every 6 months for dogs in high risk situations (i.e. regulars at boarding kennels/dog shows/etc).
